Crested Serpent-eagle 大冠鹫/蛇雕

Order - Accipitriformes 鹰形目

Family - Accipitridae 鹰科

Crested Serpent-eagle

Spilornis cheela

大冠鹫 (dà guān-jiù) / 蛇雕 (shé-diāo)

Malay 马来语 : Helang-Kuik Biasa

Japanese 日语 : カンムリワシ (kanmuri washi)

                           ミナミカンムリワシ (minami kanmuri washi)

Kanji 日語漢字 : 冠鷲

      体长 : 65 - 75 厘米. 翼展：123 - 155 厘米. 体重：420 - 1800 克

    

      Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布

• Spilornis cheela perplexus (Swann, 1922) – Ryukyu Serpent-eagle
  – S Ryukyu Is (Miyako Is, Yaeyama Is).
• Spilornis cheela cheela (Latham, 1790) – Crested Serpent-eagle
  – extreme NE Pakistan (rare) and N India E to Nepal, Assam and NE & C Bangladesh; winter visitor in Gangetic Plain.
• Spilornis cheela melanotis (Jerdon, 1841)
  – peninsular India S from Gujarat and Gangetic Plain.
• Spilornis cheela spilogaster (Blyth, 1852)
  – Sri Lanka.
• Spilornis cheela burmanicus (Swann, 1920)
  – Myanmar, S China, Thailand and Indochina.
• Spilornis cheela davisoni (A. O. Hume, 1873)
  – Andaman Is.
• Spilornis cheela ricketti (W. L. Sclater, 1919)
  – SC & SE China and N Vietnam.
• Spilornis cheela hoya (Swinhoe, 1866)
  – Taiwan.
• Spilornis cheela rutherfordi (Swinhoe, 1870)
  – Hainan.
• Spilornis cheela malayensis Swann, 1920)
  – Malay Peninsula (from S Tenasserim), Anambas Is (off E Peninsular Malaysia) and N Sumatra.
• Spilornis cheela batu (Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley, 1940)
  – Batu Is (off W Sumatra) and mainland S Sumatra.
• Spilornis cheela palawanensis (W. L. Sclater, 1919)
  – W Philippines (Calamian Is and Palawan group).
• Spilornis cheela pallidus (Walden, 1872)
  – lowlands of N Borneo.
• Spilornis cheela richmondi (Swann, 1922)
  – S Borneo.
• Spilornis cheela bido (Horsfield, 1821)
  – Java and Bali.
• Spilornis cheela minimus A. O. Hume, 1873) – Central Nicobar Serpent-eagle
  – C Nicobar Is.
• Spilornis cheela abbotti (Richmond, 1903) – Simeulue Serpent-eagle
  – Simeulue I (off W Sumatra).
• Spilornis cheela asturinus (A. B. Meyer, 1884) – Nias Serpent-eagle
  – Nias I (off W Sumatra).
• Spilornis cheela sipora (Chasen & Kloss, 1926) – Mentawai Serpent-eagle
  – Mentawai Is (off W Sumatra).
• Spilornis cheela natunensis Chasen, 1934 – Natuna Serpent-eagle
  – N Natuna Is (off W Borneo) and Belitung I (off SE Sumatra).
• Spilornis cheela baweanus Oberholser, 1917 – Bawean Serpent-eagle
  – Bawean I (off N Java).
  
  Also occurs (race undescribed) in S Nicobar Is (Menchal, Kondul, Great Nicobar).

Spilornis cheela ssp. malayensis
拍摄日期：2023年10月08日
拍摄地点：West Coast Expressway (WCE) 西海岸高速大道 Sitiawan Utara-Beruas,
Sitiawan 实兆远市, Daerah Manjung 曼绒县, Perak 霹雳州

Spilornis cheela ssp. malayensis
拍摄日期：2023年6月10日
拍摄地点：Jalan A101, Pekan Temerlok 淡不落镇, Trong 直弄市, Mukim Trong 直弄巫金,
Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama 拉律, 马登及司南马县, Perak 霹雳州

Spilornis cheela ssp. malayensis
拍摄日期：2022年12月3日
拍摄地点：Roadside of West Coast Expressway 西海岸大道 (路边),
Kampung Sijagop, Daerah Hilir Perak 下霹雳县, Perak 霹雳州

Spilornis cheela ssp. malayensis
拍摄日期：2022年11月20日
拍摄地点：Kampung Chui Chak Paddyfield 水闸稻田区, Langkap 冷甲市,
Daerah Hilir Perak 下霹雳县, Perak 霹雳州