Brown-throated Sunbird 褐喉食蜜鸟/褐喉直嘴太阳鸟

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目

Family - Nectariniidae 太阳鸟科

Brown-throated Sunbird

Anthreptes malacensis

褐喉食蜜鸟 (hè-hóu shí-mì-niǎo) / 
褐喉直嘴太阳鸟 (hè-hóu zhí-zuǐ tàiyáng-niǎo)

Malay 马来语 : Kelicap Mayang Kelapa

Japanese 日语 : チャノドコバシタイヨウチョウ (cha-nodo ko-bashi taiyō-chō)

Kanji 日語漢字 : 茶喉小嘴太陽鳥

    Taxonomy update for 2019

Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) and Grey-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes griseigularis) are split. Brown-throated is widespread in Southeast Asia, occurring from S Myanmar to peninsular Thailand, Indochina, Sumatra and s Borneo, as well as on many islands in Indonesia. Grey-throated is limited to the Philippines, but Brown-throated also occurs there, although the two do not tend to occur in the same areas. Grey-throated is on Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte, Sakuyok, Camiguin Sur, and ne Mindanao while Brown-throated is on Cebu, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan, Tablas, Romblon, Ticao, Basilan, w and central Mindanao, Talicod, Mapun, Balabac, Culion, Palawan and Calauit, Sibutu, and Sitanki. :

- Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis)
- Grey-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes griseigularis)

    

    体长 : 12.1–13.5 厘米; 体重 : 雄 11.1–13.5 克, 雌 7.4–13.1 克

    

    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布

• Anthreptes malacensis malacensis (Scopoli, 1786)
  – SW & S Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia and nearby islands, Sumatra and satellites, most of Borneo (Sarawak and Kalimantan), Karimata I (off SW Borneo), Java (including Madura) and Bali.
• Anthreptes malacensis anambae (Oberholser, 1917)
  – Anamba Is (E of Peninsular Malaysia).
• Anthreptes malacensis erixanthus (Oberholser, 1932)
  – Natuna Is.
• Anthreptes malacensis bornensis (Riley, 1920)
  – N Borneo (Sabah and Brunei).
• Anthreptes malacensis paraguae (Riley, 1920)
  – Calamian Group (Calauit, Culion), Palawan and Balabac, in W Philippine Is.
• Anthreptes malacensis cagayanensis (Mearns, 1905)
  – Cagayan Sulu (S of Palawan).
• Anthreptes malacensis chlorigaster (Sharpe, 1877)
  – C Philippines (Lubang, Tablas, Sibuyan, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Cebu, probably also Romblon and Ticao).
• Anthreptes malacensis heliolusius (Oberholser, 1923)
  – Basilan and W & C Mindanao (including Talicud), in S Philippines.
• Anthreptes malacensis wiglesworthi (E. J. O. Hartert, 1902)
  – Sulu Archipelago (Basbas, Jolo, Tawi-tawi, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Simunul, probably also Pangamian).
• Anthreptes malacensis iris (Parkes, 1971)
  – SW Sulu Is (Tumindao, Sibutu, probably also Sitanki), in far SW Philippines.
• Anthreptes malacensis mjobergi (Bangs & Peters, 1927)
  – Maratua I, off E Borneo.
• Anthreptes malacensis heliocalus (Oberholser, 1923)
  – Sangihe and Siau, N of Sulawesi.
• Anthreptes malacensis celebensis (Shelley, 1878)
  – Sulawesi, including Mantehage, Manadotua, Manterawu, Talisei, Bangka, Togian Is, Labuan Blanda, Kabaena, Muna and Butung.
• Anthreptes malacensis extremus (Mees, 1966)
  – Banggai Is and Sula Archipelago.
• Anthreptes malacensis convergens (Rensch, 1929)
  – Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Komodo, Padar, Flores, Adonara, Satonda, Lembata, Pantar, Alor).
• Anthreptes malacensis rubrigena (Rensch, 1931)
  – Sumba (in SW Lesser Sundas).

拍摄日期：2023年10月21日
拍摄地点：Kampung Nelayan Sungai Batu, Pantai Remis 班台市,
Mukim Pengkalan Bharu 孟加兰峇鲁巫金, Daerah Manjung 曼绒县, Perak 霹雳州