Thursday, January 23, 2025

Sunda Brush Cuckoo 锈胸丛杜鹃

Order - Cuculiformes 鹃形目 
Family - Cuculidae 杜鹃科 

Sunda Brush Cuckoo
Cacomantis sepulcralis
锈胸丛杜鹃 (xiù-xiōng cóng dù-juān) / 锈胸杜鹃 (xiù-xiōng dù-juān)

Malay 马来语 : Matinak Dada Jingga Biasa
Japanese 日语 : チャムネヒメカッコウ (cha-mune hime kakkō)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 茶胸姫郭公



Taxonomy update for 2024
A deep dive into the vocalizations and phenotypes (appearance) of Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus) across its wide range led to a bold new taxonomic
arrangement, advanced in a recent paper (Wu et al. 2022). The new breakdown suggests Australian Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus), Sunda Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulcralis), Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis virescens), Manus Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis blandus), and Solomons Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis addendus). :

    -  Sunda Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulcralis)
       RANGE: s. Myanmar and s. Thailand through the Thai-Malay Peninsula, the Greater
                      Sundas, western Lesser Sundas (eastward at least to Sumba and Flores),
                      and Philippines and Sulu Archipelago.

    -  Sulawesi Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis virescens)
       RANGE: Sulawesi region including Banggai and Sula islands (off eastern Sulawesi)
                      and Buton and Tukangbesi (to southeast).
    -  Sahul Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis variolosus)
       RANGE: n. Moluccas (Morotai to Obi), e. Lesser Sundas (Timor, and possibly
                      eastward to Tanimbar Islands), New Guinea and most satellite islands,
                      Bismarck Archipelago, and New Britain, n. and e. Australia; Australian
                      population winters to Moluccas and New Guinea.
    -  Solomons Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis addendus)
       RANGE: Solomon Islands.
    -  Manus Brush Cuckoo (Cacomantis blandus)
       RANGE: Admiralty Islands.


    体长 : 21-28 厘米, 体重 : 28-38 克
    
    Subspecies (2) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Cacomantis sepulcralis sepulcralis (Müller, S 1843)
    – southern Myanmar (Tenasserim) and southern Thailand southward through the Thai-Malay Peninsula, the Greater Sundas, western Lesser Sundas (eastward at least to Sumba and Flores), and Philippines.
  • Cacomantis sepulcralis everetti (E. J. O. Hartert, 1925)
    – Sulu Archipelago (Jolo, Basilan, Tawitawi, and adjacent islands).

Cacomantis sepulcralis ssp. sepulcralis (雄)
拍摄日期:2025年1月18日
拍摄地点:Tambun Sai Baba Cave Temple, Sunway City Ipoh 怡保双威, Tambun 打扪市,
Daerah Kinta 近打县, Perak 霹雳州

Cacomantis sepulcralis ssp. sepulcralis (雄)
拍摄日期:2025年1月18日
拍摄地点:Tambun Sai Baba Cave Temple, Sunway City Ipoh 怡保双威, Tambun 打扪市,
Daerah Kinta 近打县, Perak 霹雳州

Hill Blue-flycatcher 山蓝仙鹟

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Muscicapidae 鹟科

Hill Blue-flycatcher
Cyornis whitei
山蓝仙鹟 (shān lán-xiān-wēng)

Malay 马来语 : Sambar-Biru Bukit Biasa
Japanese 日语 : ミヤマヒメアオヒタキ (miyama ao-hitaki)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 深山青鶲



Taxonomy update for 2021
Hill Blue Flycatcher Cyornis banyumas is split into :
- Hill Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis whitei)
- Javan Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas)
- Dayak Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis montanus)

With this split, Javan Blue Flycatcher becomes a critically endangered
species given its rare and declining population on Java.


    体长 : 14–15.5 厘米, 体重 : 14-17 克
    
    Subspecies (4) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Cyornis whitei whitei (Harington, HH 1908)
    – NE Myanmar to s China, ne Thailand, n Laos and n Vietnam.
  • Cyornis whitei lekhakuni (Deignan, HG 1956)
    – Eastern plateau of Thailand.
  • Cyornis whitei deignani (Meyer de Schauensee, R 1939)
    – SE Thailand.
  • Cyornis whitei coerulifrons (Baker, ECS 1918)
    – Malay Peninsula (south of Isthmus of Kra).
Cyornis whitei ssp. coerulifrons (左 - 幼鸟 & 右 - 雌 成鸟)
拍摄日期:2024年5月19日
拍摄地点:Junction Jalan Lady Maxwell, Fraser's Hill 福隆港, Mukim Tras,
Daerah Raub 劳勿县, Pahang 彭亨州

Monday, January 13, 2025

Giant Pitta 大蓝八色鸫

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Pittidae 八色鸫科

Giant Pitta
Hydrornis caeruleus
大蓝八色鸫 (dà lán bā-sè-dōng)

Malay 马来语 : Burung-Pacat Biru Besar
Japanese 日语 : オニヤイロチョウ (oni ya-iro-chō)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 鬼八色鳥


   
    体长 : 25 – 29 厘米; 体重 : 雄 202 克

    Subspecies (2) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Hydrornis caeruleus caeruleus (Raffles, TS 1822)
    – southern Myanmar, southern Thailand, Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra.
  • Hydrornis caeruleus hosei (Baker, ECS 1918)
    – Borneo.

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月12日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州


Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月11日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州


Hydrornis caeruleus ssp. hosei
拍摄日期:2025年1月11日
拍摄地点:Kinabatangan Bird Hide, Kampung Perpaduan Datuk Mohd Ugi,
Kinabatangan 京那巴当岸市, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Monday, July 22, 2024

Black-sided Flowerpecker 黑胁啄花鸟

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Dicaeidae 啄花鸟科

Black-sided Flowerpecker
Dicaeum monticolum
黑胁啄花鸟 (hēi-xié zhuó-huā-niǎo)

Malay : Sepah-Puteri Gunung Borneo
Japanese : ボルネオノドアカハナドリ (boruneo nodoaka hana-dori)
Kanji 日語漢字 : -




       体长 : 8 厘米

       Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Monotypic. (Sharpe, RB 1887, Mt. Kinabalu, northern Borneo)
    – Mts. of n Borneo.

(雄)
拍摄日期:2023年11月8日
拍摄地点:Hill Lodge, Kinabalu Park 京那巴鲁公园, Daerah Ranau 拉瑙县,
Bahagian Pantai Barat 西海岸省, Sabah 沙巴州

Thursday, July 18, 2024

Changeable Hawk-eagle 凤头鹰/凤头鹰雕

Order - Accipitriformes 鹰形目
Family - Accipitridae 鹰科

Changeable Hawk-eagle
Nisaetus cirrhatus
凤头鹰 (fèng-tóu yīng) / 凤头鹰雕 (fèng-tóu yīng-diāo)

Malay : Helang-Hindik Biasa
Japanese : カワリクマタカ (kawari kuma-taka)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 変り熊鷹



    Taxonomy update for 2013
Changeable Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus limnaeetus) is split into two species; Crested Hawk-eagle occurs in peninsular India and Sri Lanka, while Changeable occurs throughout the rest of the range including much of Southeast Asia. :
- Changeable Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus limnaeetus)
- Crested Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus)


Taxonomy update for 2019
Crested Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) and Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus limnaeetus) are now lumped as Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus), which brings our taxonomy into alignment with other global authorities such as the IOC and HBW/Birdlife. The two former species are retained as identifiable subspecies groups. :
- Changeable Hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus)
- Crested Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus cirrhatus)


       体长 : 51 – 82 厘米; 体重 : 1300 – 1900 克; 翼展 : 100 – 160 厘米
    
       Subspecies (5) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Nisaetus cirrhatus cirrhatus (Gmelin, JF 1788) – Crested Hawk-eagle
    – Peninsular India.
  • Nisaetus cirrhatus ceylanensis (Gmelin, JF 1788)
    – Sri Lanka.
  • Nisaetus cirrhatus andamanensis (Tytler, RC 1865)
    – Andaman Islands.
  • Nisaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus (Horsfield, T 1821) – Changeable Hawk-eagle
    – N India to Indochina, Malaya, Greater Sundas and Philippines.
  • Nisaetus cirrhatus vanheurni (Junge, GCA 1936)
    – Simeulue I. (off w Sumatra).

Nisaetus cirrhatus ssp. limnaeetus (浅色型)
拍摄日期:2024年7月15日
拍摄地点:Jalan Tanjung Tualang, Batu Gajah 华都牙也市,
Mukim Sungai Terap 双溪德腊巫金, Daerah Kinta 近打县, Perak 霹雳州

Grey Heron 苍鹭

Order - Pelecaniformes 鹈形目
Family - Ardeidae 鹭科

Grey Heron
Ardea cinerea
苍鹭 (cāng-lù)

Malay : Pucung Seriap Biasa
Japanese : アオサギ (Ao-sagi)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 青鷺



       体长 : 90 – 98 厘米; 体重 : 1020 – 2073 克; 翼展 : 175 – 195 厘米
    
       Subspecies (4) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Ardea cinerea cinerea (Linnaeus, C 1758) – Grey Heron
    – Eurasia to Manchuria, India, Africa and Comoro Islands.
  • Ardea cinerea jouyi (Clark, AH 1907)
    – Japan, China, Indochina, Malaya, Sumatra and Java.
  • Ardea cinerea firasa (Hartert, EJO 1917)
    – Madagascar.
  • Ardea cinerea monicae (Jouanin, C; Roux, F 1963) – Mauritanian Heron
    – Islands off Banc d'Arguin (Mauritania).

Ardea cinerea ssp. jouyi
拍摄日期:2024年7月14日
拍摄地点:Malim Nawar Wetland 双溪古月湿地, Daerah Kampar 金宝县, Perak 霹雳州

Tuesday, July 9, 2024

Malaysian / Sunda Pied Fantail 斑扇尾鹟

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Rhipiduridae 扇尾鹟科

Malaysian Pied Fantail / Sunda Pied Fantail
Rhipidura javanica
斑扇尾鹟 (bān shàn-wěi-wēng)

Malay : Murai-Gila Biasa
Japanese : ムナオビオウギビタキ (muna-obi ōgi-bitaki)
Kanji 日语汉字 : 胸帯扇鶲




Taxonomy update for 2014
Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica), is split into two species, with 
Philippine Pied Fantail occupying the Philippines & Sulu Archipelago, 
and Sunda / Malaysian Pied Fantail occurring throughout the rest of the 
species’ wide range in Southeast Asia :
- Sunda / Malaysian Pied Fantail (Rhipidura javanica)
- Philippine Pied Fantail (Rhipidura nigritorquis)


      体长 : 17.5 - 19.5 厘米, 体重 : 14 - 19 克

      Subspecies (2) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Rhipidura javanica longicauda (Wallace, AR 1865)
    – SE Asia to Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent islands.
  • Rhipidura javanica javanica (Sparrman, A 1788)
    – Java and Bali; single record from Lombok.

Rhipidura javanica ssp. longicauda (成鸟 & 雏鸟)
拍摄日期:2024年6月30日
拍摄地点:Gua Tempurung 椰壳洞, Gopeng 务边市, Mukim Teja 迪遮巫金,
Daerah Kampar 金宝县, Perak 霹雳州

Friday, June 14, 2024

Mountain Peacock-pheasant 铜尾孔雀雉/山孔雀雉

Order - Galliformes 鸡形目
Family - Phasianidae 雉科

Mountain Peacock-pheasant
Polyplectron inopinatum
铜尾孔雀雉 (tóng-wěi kǒng-què zhì) / 
山孔雀雉 (shān kǒng-què zhì)

Malay 马来语 : Kuang-Cermin Gunung
Japanese 日语 : アカコクジャク (aka ko kujaku)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 赤子孔雀



       体长 : 雄 c. 65 厘米 (尾巴 32 – 40 厘米); 雌 c. 46 厘米 (尾巴 22 – 27·5 厘米)

       Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Monotypic. (Rothschild, 1903, Ulu Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia)
    – Mountains of Peninsular Malaysia from Cameron Highlands S to Genting Highlands, in Larut Range to NW, and on E outlying peaks Gunung Tahan and Gunung Benom. Some evidence that the species occurs also in extreme S Thailand.

(雄)
拍摄日期:2024年6月9日
拍摄地点:Berjaya Hills 柏嘉雅山 (Bukit Tinggi 武吉丁宜高原),
Daerah Bentong 文冬县, Pahang 彭亨州

(雄)
拍摄日期:2024年6月8日
拍摄地点:Berjaya Hills 柏嘉雅山 (Bukit Tinggi 武吉丁宜高原),
Daerah Bentong 文冬县, Pahang 彭亨州

Ferruginous Partridge 锈红林鹧鸪

Order - Galliformes 鸡形目
Family - Phasianidae 雉科

Ferruginous Partridge
Caloperdix oculeus
锈红林鹧鸪 (xiù-hóng lín-zhè gū)

Malay 马来语 : Seruk-Rimba Jingga
Japanese 日语 : アカチャシャコ (aka-cha shako)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 赤茶鷓鴣



       体长 : 23 - 27 厘米, 雄 191 克, 雌 230 克
    
       Subspecies (3) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Caloperdix oculeus oculeus (Temminck, CJ 1815)
    – SE Myanmar and sw Thailand to Malay Peninsula. 
  • Caloperdix oculeus ocellatus (Raffles, TS 1822)
    – Sumatra.
  • Caloperdix oculeus borneensis (Ogilvie-Grant, WR 1892)
    – Borneo.

Caloperdix oculeus ssp. oculeus (雄)
拍摄日期:2024年6月9日
拍摄地点:Berjaya Hills 柏嘉雅山 (Bukit Tinggi 武吉丁宜高原),
Daerah Bentong 文冬县, Pahang 彭亨州

Caloperdix oculeus ssp. oculeus (雄)
拍摄日期:2024年6月8日
拍摄地点:Berjaya Hills 柏嘉雅山 (Bukit Tinggi 武吉丁宜高原),
Daerah Bentong 文冬县, Pahang 彭亨州

Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Greater Yellownape 大黄冠啄木鸟/大黄冠绿啄木鸟

Order 目 - Piciformes 䴕形目
Family 科 - Picidae 啄木鸟科

Greater Yellownape
Chrysophlegma flavinucha
大黄冠啄木鸟 (dà huáng-guān zhuó-mù-niǎo) /
大黄冠绿啄木鸟 (dà huáng-guān lǜ zhuó-mù-niǎo)

Malay 马来语 : Belatuk-Hijau Besar
Japanese 日语 : キエリアオゲラ (ki-eri ao-gera)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 黄襟青啄木鳥



    体长 : 32–35 厘米; 体重 : 153–198 克
    
    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha [flavinucha or lylei] (Gould, J 1834)
    – Foothills from central Nepal to northeastern and eastern India (south to Odisha and northern Andhra Pradesh) and east to Myanmar, southern China (southern Sichuan, Yunnan) and northern Vietnam.
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha kumaonense (Koelz, WN 1950)
    – Himalayan foothills northern N India (Uttarakhand) and possibly to western Nepal.
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha styani (Ogilvie-Grant, WR 1899)
    – Hainan I. and immediately adjacent mainland China.
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha ricketti (Styan, FW 1898)
    – N Vietnam (Tonkin) to se China (Fujian).
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha pierrei (Oustalet, J-FÉ 1889)
    – SE Thailand to s Vietnam.
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha mystacale (Salvadori, AT 1879)
    – N Sumatra.
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha korinchi (Chasen, FN 1940)
    – SW Sumatra.
  • Chrysophlegma flavinucha wrayi (Sharpe, RB 1888)
    – Highlands of Malay Peninsula.

Chrysophlegma flavinucha ssp. wrayi (雌)
拍摄日期 : 2024年5月19日
拍摄地点 : Jalan High Pines, Fraser's Hill 福隆港, Mukim Tras 都赖巫金,
Daerah Raub 劳勿县, Pahang 彭亨州

Friday, March 15, 2024

Purple Heron 草鹭

Order 目 - Pelecaniformes 鹈形目
Family 科 - Ardeidae 鹭科

Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea
草鹭 (cǎo-lù)

Malay 马来语 : Pucung Serandau
Japanese 日语 : ムラサキサギ (Murasaki-sagi)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 紫鷺 (Kanji)



    体长 : 78–90 厘米; 翼展 : 120–150 厘米
    体重 : 雄 617–1218 克, 雌 525–1135 克
    
    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Ardea purpurea purpurea (Linnaeus, 1766) – Purple Heron
    – W Palearctic, including parts of N Africa, E to Kazakhstan and Iran;
    Africa S of Sahara.
  • Ardea purpurea madagascariensis (van Oort, 1910)
    – Madagascar.
  • Ardea purpurea manilensis (Meyen, 1834)
    – S & SE Asia, S & E China and Taiwan to Russian Far East, and S to
    Greater Sundas, Philippines, Sulawesi, Moluccas (Buru) and Lesser Sundas.
  • Ardea purpurea bournei (de Naurois, 1966) – Cape Verde Heron
    – Cape Verde Is.

Ardea purpurea ssp. manilensis (2 幼鸟 & 成鸟)
拍摄日期:2024年1月26日
拍摄地点:Rock Garden 石岩公园, Taiping Lake Garden 太平湖公园, Taiping 太平市,
Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama 拉律, 马登 & 司南马县, Perak 霹雳州

Friday, January 26, 2024

Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot 蓝冠短尾鹦鹉

Order - Psittaciformes 鹦形目
Family - Psittacidae 鹦鹉科

Blue-crowned Hanging-parrot /
Blue-topped Hanging-parrot
Loriculus galgulus
蓝冠短尾鹦鹉 (lán-guān duǎn-wěi yīngwǔ) / 
蓝顶短尾鹦鹉 (lán-dǐng duǎn-wěi yīngwǔ)

Malay 马来语 : Serindit Melayu
Japanese 日语 : サトウチョウ (satō-chō)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 砂糖鳥


    体长 : 12 - 14.5 厘米; 体重 : 22 - 35 克
    
    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Monotypic. (Linnaeus, 1758, India; error = Malacca)
    – S Thailand and extreme S Myanmar (Tenasserim), Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra and associated islands (Nias, Mentawai Is), Anambas Is, Riau Archipelago, Bangka, Mendanau Is, Belitung, and Borneo and associated islands (Labuan, Maratua Is). Also W Java, where in part introduced.

(上 - 雌 & 下 - 雄)
拍摄日期:2024年1月21日
拍摄地点:Rock Garden 石岩公园, Taiping Lake Garden 太平湖公园, Taiping 太平市,
Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama 拉律, 马登 & 司南马县, Perak 霹雳州

(雌)
拍摄日期:2024年1月21日
拍摄地点:Rock Garden 石岩公园, Taiping Lake Garden 太平湖公园, Taiping 太平市,
Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama 拉律, 马登 & 司南马县, Perak 霹雳州

(雌)
拍摄日期:2024年1月20日
拍摄地点:Rock Garden 石岩公园, Taiping Lake Garden 太平湖公园, Taiping 太平市,
Daerah Larut, Matang & Selama 拉律, 马登 & 司南马县, Perak 霹雳州

Tuesday, January 16, 2024

White-crowned Shama 白顶鹊鸲

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Turdidae 鸫科

White-crowned Shama
Copsychus stricklandii
白顶鹊鸲 (bái dǐng què qú)

Malay 马来语 : Murai-Hutan Ubun Putih
Japanese 日语 : シラガシキチョウ (shiraga shiki-chō)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 白髪四季鳥



Taxonomy update for 2022
The polytypic group White-rumped Shama (White-crowned) Copsychus malabaricus stricklandii/barbouri, with subspecies stricklandii and barbouri, is recognized as a separate species, White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandii, based on its distinct plumage and the demonstration of almost no nuclear admixture and introgression between the two forms despite a narrow hybrid zone (Lim et al. 2017).

We add a newly described subspecies of White-rumped Shama,
Copsychus malabaricus ngae Wu and Rheindt 2022, with range
“islands on the west side of the Thai-Malay Peninsula (from the
Thai/Myanmar border south to the Langkawi archipelago at the
Thai/Malayasian border)” (Wu and Rheindt 2022). Insert subspecies ngae
immediately following subspecies macrourus. We also recognize this
subspecies as a new monotypic group, White-rumped Shama (Long-tailed)
Copsychus malabaricus ngae. :
- White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus)
- White-crowned Shama (Copsychus stricklandii)


    体长 : 21–28 厘米 (包括 雄性尾巴 7 厘米); 体重 : 31–42 克
    
    Subspecies (2) and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Copsychus stricklandii stricklandii (Motley & Dillwyn, 1855)
    – Lowlands of n Borneo, Labuan, Balembangan and Banggi islands.
  • Copsychus stricklandii barbouri (Bangs & J. L. Peters, 1927)
    – Maratua Islands (off n Borneo).

Copsychus stricklandii ssp. stricklandii (幼鸟)
拍摄日期:2022年9月23日
拍摄地点:Sepilok Jungle Resort 西必洛森林度假村, Sepilok Batu 14 西必洛第十四 英哩, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州

Wednesday, January 10, 2024

Brown-throated Sunbird 褐喉食蜜鸟/褐喉直嘴太阳鸟

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Nectariniidae 太阳鸟科

Brown-throated Sunbird
Anthreptes malacensis
褐喉食蜜鸟 (hè-hóu shí-mì-niǎo) / 
褐喉直嘴太阳鸟 (hè-hóu zhí-zuǐ tàiyáng-niǎo)

Malay 马来语 : Kelicap Mayang Kelapa
Japanese 日语 : チャノドコバシタイヨウチョウ (cha-nodo ko-bashi taiyō-chō)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 茶喉小嘴太陽鳥



    Taxonomy update for 2019
Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis) and Grey-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes griseigularis) are split. Brown-throated is widespread in Southeast Asia, occurring from S Myanmar to peninsular Thailand, Indochina, Sumatra and s Borneo, as well as on many islands in Indonesia. Grey-throated is limited to the Philippines, but Brown-throated also occurs there, although the two do not tend to occur in the same areas. Grey-throated is on Luzon, Mindoro, Catanduanes, Samar, Leyte, Sakuyok, Camiguin Sur, and ne Mindanao while Brown-throated is on Cebu, Masbate, Negros, Panay, Sibuyan, Tablas, Romblon, Ticao, Basilan, w and central Mindanao, Talicod, Mapun, Balabac, Culion, Palawan and Calauit, Sibutu, and Sitanki. :
- Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis)
Grey-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes griseigularis)
    
    体长 : 12.1–13.5 厘米; 体重 : 雄 11.1–13.5 克, 雌 7.4–13.1 克
    
    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Anthreptes malacensis malacensis (Scopoli, 1786)
    – SW & S Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia and nearby islands, Sumatra and satellites, most of Borneo (Sarawak and Kalimantan), Karimata I (off SW Borneo), Java (including Madura) and Bali.
  • Anthreptes malacensis anambae (Oberholser, 1917)
    – Anamba Is (E of Peninsular Malaysia).
  • Anthreptes malacensis erixanthus (Oberholser, 1932)
    – Natuna Is.
  • Anthreptes malacensis bornensis (Riley, 1920)
    – N Borneo (Sabah and Brunei).
  • Anthreptes malacensis paraguae (Riley, 1920)
    – Calamian Group (Calauit, Culion), Palawan and Balabac, in W Philippine Is.
  • Anthreptes malacensis cagayanensis (Mearns, 1905)
    – Cagayan Sulu (S of Palawan).
  • Anthreptes malacensis chlorigaster (Sharpe, 1877)
    – C Philippines (Lubang, Tablas, Sibuyan, Masbate, Panay, Negros, Cebu, probably also Romblon and Ticao).
  • Anthreptes malacensis heliolusius (Oberholser, 1923)
    – Basilan and W & C Mindanao (including Talicud), in S Philippines.
  • Anthreptes malacensis wiglesworthi (E. J. O. Hartert, 1902)
    – Sulu Archipelago (Basbas, Jolo, Tawi-tawi, Sanga-Sanga, Bongao, Simunul, probably also Pangamian).
  • Anthreptes malacensis iris (Parkes, 1971)
    – SW Sulu Is (Tumindao, Sibutu, probably also Sitanki), in far SW Philippines.
  • Anthreptes malacensis mjobergi (Bangs & Peters, 1927)
    – Maratua I, off E Borneo.
  • Anthreptes malacensis heliocalus (Oberholser, 1923)
    – Sangihe and Siau, N of Sulawesi.
  • Anthreptes malacensis celebensis (Shelley, 1878)
    – Sulawesi, including Mantehage, Manadotua, Manterawu, Talisei, Bangka, Togian Is, Labuan Blanda, Kabaena, Muna and Butung.
  • Anthreptes malacensis extremus (Mees, 1966)
    – Banggai Is and Sula Archipelago.
  • Anthreptes malacensis convergens (Rensch, 1929)
    – Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Komodo, Padar, Flores, Adonara, Satonda, Lembata, Pantar, Alor).
  • Anthreptes malacensis rubrigena (Rensch, 1931)
    – Sumba (in SW Lesser Sundas).

拍摄日期:2023年10月21日
拍摄地点:Kampung Nelayan Sungai Batu, Pantai Remis 班台市,
Mukim Pengkalan Bharu 孟加兰峇鲁巫金, Daerah Manjung 曼绒县, Perak 霹雳州

Cinereous Tit 苍背山雀

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Paridae 山雀科

Cinereous Tit
Parus cinereus
苍背山雀 (cāng bèi shān-què)

Malay 马来语 : Seserai Bakau
Japanese 日语 : クロシジュウカラ (kuro shijū-kara)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 黒四十雀



Taxonomy update for 2013
Great Tit (Parus major) is split into three species :
- Great Tit (Parus major)
- Cinereous Tit (Parus cinereus)
- Japanese Tit (Parus minor)

    体长 : 12.5–14 厘米; 体重 : 11.9–22.1 克
    
    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布 : 
  • Parus cinereus cinereus (Vieillot, 1818)
    – Java and Lesser Sundas.
  • Parus cinereus caschmirensis (E. J. O. Hartert, 1905)
    – NW Himalayas E from N Pakistan.
  • Parus cinereus decolorans (Koelz, 1939)
    – NE Afghanistan and NW Pakistan (east of Kabul and south of the Hindu Kush).
  • Parus cinereus ziaratensis (Whistler, 1929)
    – C & S Afghanistan and W Pakistan.
  • Parus cinereus mahrattarum (E. J. O. Hartert, 1905)
    – SW India (Kerala) and Sri Lanka.
  • Parus cinereus stupae (Koelz, 1939)
    – W, C & SE India.
  • Parus cinereus nipalensis (Hodgson, 1837)
    – N India and Nepal E to W & C Myanmar.
  • Parus cinereus vauriei (Ripley, 1950)
    – NE India (E Assam).
  • Parus cinereus templorum (Meyer de Schauensee, 1946)
    – W Thailand and S Indochina.
  • Parus cinereus hainanus (E. J. O. Hartert, 1905)
    – Hainan Is.
  • Parus cinereus ambiguus ((Raffles, 1822)
    – Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.
  • Parus cinereus sarawacensis (Slater, 1885)
    – NW, NE & SE Borneo.

(左 - 巽他啄木鸟 & 右 - 苍背山雀)
Parus cinereus ssp. ambiguus
拍摄日期:2023年6月10日
拍摄地点:Pulau Burung Sanitary Landfill 浮罗勿隆土埋场, Nibong Tebal 高渊市,
Daerah Seberang Perai Selatan 威南县, Pulau Pinang 槟城州

Oriental Darter 黑腹蛇鹈

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Anhingidae 蛇鹈科

Oriental Darter
Anhinga melanogaster
黑腹蛇鹈 (hēi-fù shé-tí)

Malay 马来语 : Kosa-Ular Asia
Japanese 日语 : アジアヘビウ / アヂアヘビウ (ajia hebi-u)
Kanji 日語漢字 : アジア蛇鵜



    体长 : 85–97 厘米; 体重 : 1058–1815 克; 翼展 114–128 厘米; 喙长 : 71–87 毫米

    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Monotypic. (Pennant, 1769, Sri Lanka and Java)
    – Pakistan (mainly Indus Valley), India and Sri Lanka E to mainland SE Asia, Greater Sundas, Philippines, Sulawesi and W Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa).

拍摄日期:2023年10月14日
拍摄地点:Kinta Nature Park 近打休闲公园, Batu Gajah 华都牙也市,
Daerah Kinta 近打县, Perak 霹雳州

拍摄日期:2023年7月29日
拍摄地点:Malim Nawar Wetland 双溪古月湿地, Daerah Kampar 金宝县, Perak 霹雳州

Bornean Bristlehead 棘头鵙

Order - Passeriformes 雀形目
Family - Pityriaseidae 棘毛伯劳科

Bornean Bristlehead
Pityriasis gymnocephala
棘头鵙 (jí tóu jú)

Malay 马来语 : Tiung-Batu Kepala Merah
Japanese 日语 : ブタゲモズ (butage mozu)
Kanji 日語漢字 : 豚毛鵙




    体长 : 22-26 厘米, 体重 : 115-150 克

    Subspecies and Distribution 亚种 & 地理分布
  • Monotypic. (Temminck, 1836, Borneo)
    – Borneo.

拍摄日期:2023年11月10日
拍摄地点:Pitta Path, Sepilok Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC) 西必洛雨林探索中心,
Sepilok Batu 14 西必洛第十四 英哩, Bahagian Sandakan 山打根省, Sabah 沙巴州